land settlement - définition. Qu'est-ce que land settlement
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est land settlement - définition

UNITED KINGDOM LEGISLATION
Settlement Act 1662; Settlement Certificate; Parish settlement; Parish of settlement

out of court         
RESOLUTION BETWEEN DISPUTING PARTIES ABOUT A LEGAL CASE
Out-of-court settlement; Out of court settlement; Settle out of court; Settle out-of-court; Settling out of court; Court settlement; Legal settlement; Settlement agreement; Settle (law); Settling (law); Settlement out of court; Confidential settlement; Settlement (law); Out of court; Financial settlement; Settlement discussions; Settled out of court; Global settlement; Settlement (legal); Collective settlement (litigation)
before a legal hearing can take place.
Settlement (litigation)         
RESOLUTION BETWEEN DISPUTING PARTIES ABOUT A LEGAL CASE
Out-of-court settlement; Out of court settlement; Settle out of court; Settle out-of-court; Settling out of court; Court settlement; Legal settlement; Settlement agreement; Settle (law); Settling (law); Settlement out of court; Confidential settlement; Settlement (law); Out of court; Financial settlement; Settlement discussions; Settled out of court; Global settlement; Settlement (legal); Collective settlement (litigation)
In law, a settlement is a resolution between disputing parties about a legal case, reached either before or after court action begins. A collective settlement is a settlement of multiple similar legal cases.
out of court         
RESOLUTION BETWEEN DISPUTING PARTIES ABOUT A LEGAL CASE
Out-of-court settlement; Out of court settlement; Settle out of court; Settle out-of-court; Settling out of court; Court settlement; Legal settlement; Settlement agreement; Settle (law); Settling (law); Settlement out of court; Confidential settlement; Settlement (law); Out of court; Financial settlement; Settlement discussions; Settled out of court; Global settlement; Settlement (legal); Collective settlement (litigation)
adj. referring to actions, including negotiations between parties and/or their attorneys, without any direct involvement of a judge or the judicial system. Most commonly it refers to an "out-of-court settlement" in which the parties work out a settlement agreement, which they may present to the court for inclusion in a judgment approving the agreement so that the parties can request a court to enforce the settlement in case one of the parties reneges and fails to honor the terms of the settlement. Quite often a judgment approving an out-of-court settlement is held in abeyance and replaced by a dismissal if the terms are fulfilled. Some out-of-court settlements are kept confidential and the lawsuit is dismissed. See also: settlement

Wikipédia

Poor Relief Act 1662

The Poor Relief Act 1662 (14 Car 2 c 12) was an Act of the Cavalier Parliament of England. It was an Act for the Better Relief of the Poor of this Kingdom and is also known as the Settlement Act or the Settlement and Removal Act. The purpose of the Act was to establish the parish to which a person belonged (i.e. his/her place of "settlement"), and hence clarify which parish was responsible for him should he become in need of Poor Relief (or "chargeable" to the parish poor rates). This was the first occasion when a document proving domicile became statutory: these were called "settlement certificates".

After 1662, if a man left his settled parish to move elsewhere, he had to take his settlement certificate, which guaranteed that his home parish would pay for his "removal" costs (from the host parish) back to his home if he needed poor relief. As parishes were often unwilling to issue such certificates, people often stayed where they were – knowing that, should they become indigent, they would be entitled to their parish's poor rate.

The 1662 Act stipulated that if a poor person (that is, resident of a tenancy with a taxable value less than £10 per year, who did not fall under the other protected categories) remained in the parish for forty days of undisturbed residency, he could acquire "settlement rights" in that parish. However, within those forty days, upon any local complaint, two JPs could remove the man and return him to his home parish. As a result, some parish officers dispatched their poor to other parishes, with instructions to remain hidden for forty days before revealing themselves. This loophole was closed with the Reviving and Continuance Act 1685 (1 Ja. 2. c.17) which required new arrivals to register with parish authorities. But sympathetic parish officers often hid the registration, and did not reveal the presence of new arrivals until the required residency period was over. As a result, the law was further tightened in 1692 (3 & 4 Will. & Mar. c. 11), and parish officers were obliged to publicly publish arrival registrations in writing in the local church Sunday circular, and read to the congregation, and that the forty days would only start counting from thereon.

The settlement laws benefited the owners of large estates who controlled housing. Some land owners demolished empty housing in order to reduce the population of their lands and prevent people from returning. It was also common to recruit labourers from neighbouring parishes so that they could easily be sacked. Magistrates could order parishes to grant poor relief. However, often the magistrates were landowners and therefore unlikely to make relief orders that would increase poor rates.

The Settlement Act was repealed in 1834 (under the terms of the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, which introduced the union workhouses), although not fully. The concept of parish settlement has been characterised as "incompatible with the newly developing industrial system", because it hindered internal migration to factory towns.

It was finally repealed by section 245 of, and Schedule 11 to, the Poor Law Act 1927 (c.14) and by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour land settlement
1. They demanded equality in settling the land, settlement rights, funding and so on, but never demanded more than their share.
2. While in office, he facilitated the negotiation of the Navajo–Hopi Land Settlement, which was worked out after a federal judge in 1''1 ordered the two tribes to reach an agreement over land they had been quarreling over since the 1800s.